Bertolt Brecht, a towering figure in 20th-century theatre, was a German poet, playwright, and director whose innovative works continue to captivate audiences. Known for his dark cabaret style, Brecht's pieces often explored political and social themes with a unique blend of wit and stark realism. His groundbreaking techniques, such as the "Verfremdungseffekt" (alienation effect), challenged conventional theatre, inviting audiences to critically engage with the performance rather than passively consume it. Brecht's legacy endures, influencing generations of artists and thinkers with his bold, thought-provoking works.