Stephen Hartke's "Greater Good" is a captivating and immersive musical journey, released on Naxos in 2007. This ambitious work is a two-act opera that delves into the complexities of human nature and societal dynamics, set against the backdrop of the Franco-Prussian War. With a runtime of 1 hour and 26 minutes, the album is a testament to Hartke's compositional prowess and his ability to weave intricate narratives through music.
The opera unfolds over a series of scenes, each meticulously crafted to reveal the characters' motivations, conflicts, and interactions. From the tense atmosphere of a coach journey at dawn to the claustrophobic confines of an inn under Prussian occupation, Hartke's score masterfully captures the shifting moods and emotions of the characters. The libretto, rich with dialogue and narrative, is brought to life through Hartke's evocative and expressive musical language.
"Greater Good" is not just a showcase of Hartke's compositional skills but also a profound exploration of themes such as morality, survival, and the greater good. The opera's characters are complex and multifaceted, each grappling with their own demons and desires. Through their interactions, Hartke invites the audience to reflect on the choices they make and the consequences that follow.
The album features a stellar cast of singers, each bringing their unique vocal talents to their respective roles. Their performances are nuanced and compelling, adding depth and authenticity to the characters they portray. The Naxos label has ensured high-quality production, allowing every note and nuance to shine through.
Whether you are a seasoned opera enthusiast or a newcomer to the genre, "Greater Good" offers a rich and rewarding listening experience. Stephen Hartke's masterful composition and the powerful performances by the cast make this album a standout in the world of contemporary opera.
2007 Naxos2007 Naxos
Tracks
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1, "Rouen, a Tuesday in late February, 1871, 4 AM"Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1: Count? (Carre-Lamadon, Count, Loiseau)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1: I know, I know, you never want to, girl (Coachman)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1: Cigar? (Loiseau, Carre-Lamadon, Count, Coachman)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1: A lonely street or an alley (Loiseau, Carre-Lamadon, Count)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1: Say, know why they call her Ice Cream? (Coachman)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 1: You can get in if you want (Coachman)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 2, "Aboard the coach, starting out"Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 2: There was a boat (Coachman)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 2: These really are wonderful (The three wives)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 3, "Dawn": Darling, look! (The wives and their husbands)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 3: Do you know Mme. de Vidoudet? (The wives, later the nuns)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 3: Very bad for business, war (The husbands, later Cornudet)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 4, "10 AM": What time d'you have? (The husbands, Cornudet)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 4: If I were a big bad wolf (Loiseau)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Inter-scene, "Noon": See anything? (M. & Mme. Carre-Lamadon)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5, "3 PM": Oh my God! (The husbands and wives, Cornudet)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: I gotta hand it to you, girlie! (Loiseau, Boule, Cornudet, the nuns)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: Gentlemen, pardon me (Boule, later Loiseau and the Count)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: These are the tastes of β¦ (The wives, husbands, Cornudet)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: Tiny gherkins, pickled onions! (The wives, husbands, Cornudet)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: Men don't understand (The wives, Boule)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: You know how it was (Boule)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: At first I thought I'd stay (Boule)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: Someone helped me out (Boule, later the wives and husbands)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: It's like that Badinguet (Cornudet, Boule) 1:18Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: God it's cold! (The wives)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: Nothing but snow (Coachman, later Boule and the others)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 5: I think I see lights! (Boule, the wives and husbands)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6, "Arrival at Totes, 6 PM": Raus! Raus! Raus! (Prussian Officer)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: Come in, come in (The Follenvies)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: Monsieur Follenvie! (The Follenvies)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: Things are looking up! (The husbands, Follenvie, Cornudet)\Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: Mademoiselle Elisabeth Rousset? (Officer, Boule, later the Count)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: Well, you see how things are (Mme. Follenvie)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: It's a funny thing waking up under occupation (Mme. Follenvie)\Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: They're pigs! (Boule, Mme. Follenvie, the wives)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 6: An unprovoked attack is barbaric! (Cornudet, Mme. Follenvie)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 7, "In the Inn, 10 PM": What a collection! (The Loiseaus)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 7: Our little Miss has to siss (Loiseau)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 7: Come to my room (Cornudet, Boule)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act I Scene 7: Oh boy! (Loiseau, later Mme. Loiseau)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 1, "The Inn at Totes, Wednesday, 8 AM"Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 1: What the devil? (The husbands, Cornudet)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 1: Yes? (Coachman, the husbands)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 1: M. Follenvie! We demand an explanation! (The husbands, Follenvie)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 2, "Later Wednesday afternoon": I miss my cat (Countess)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 2: This snow. This blasted snow (Mme. Loiseau)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 2: Oh how I wish that I was in my house (Mme. Carre-Lamadon)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson
The Greater Good: Act II Scene 2: Who is it? (The wives, Carre-Lamadon, later the Count)Stephen Hartke, Caroline Worra, John De Haan, Christine Abraham, Andrew Wentzel, Matthew Worth, Jeanine Thames, Dorothy Byrne, Jill Gardner, Elaine Alvarez, Christopher Burchett, Seth Keeton, Liam Moran, Christian Reinert, Katherine Calcamuggio, Glimmerglass Opera Orchestra, Stewart Robertson