Michelangelo, the Italian maestro of the High Renaissance, was a true polymath, excelling as a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet. Born in the Republic of Florence in 1475, his work was deeply inspired by classical antiquity, leaving an indelible mark on Western art. Recognized during his lifetime as a genius, Michelangelo's creative prowess and mastery across various artistic domains cemented his status as a quintessential Renaissance man, rivaling the likes of Leonardo da Vinci. Known to contemporaries as "Il Divino" (The Divine One), his extensive body of work includes iconic pieces like "David," "Pietà," and the breathtaking Sistine Chapel frescoes. Michelangelo's influence on art and culture remains unparalleled, making him one of the most celebrated and influential artists in history.