Agustín Barrios Mangoré, born Agustín Pío Barrios, was a Paraguayan virtuoso classical guitarist and composer, celebrated as one of the greatest performers and most prolific composers for the guitar. Born in 1885 in San Juan Bautista de las Misiones, Paraguay, Barrios' musical journey began at a young age, and by 18, he was already touring and recording, a pioneer in making recordings as early as 1910. His extensive repertoire includes over 300 compositions, showcasing his folk, imitative, and religious styles, with iconic pieces like "La Catedral" and "Una Limosna por el Amor de Dios."
Barrios' performances throughout Latin America and Europe in the 1930s solidified his reputation as a guitar virtuoso. He created the alter ego Chief Nitsuga Mangoré, a nod to his indigenous heritage, and his stunning virtuosity and musicality captivated audiences. Despite his prominence during his time, Barrios' compositions and recordings remained largely unknown internationally for decades after his death in 1944. It was not until the 1970s that his work gained wider recognition, thanks to advocates like John Williams and Laurindo Almeida, who helped bring Barrios' genius to a global audience. His legacy continues to inspire guitarists and music enthusiasts worldwide, with his compositions remaining a staple in the classical guitar repertoire.
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